How does the age of brandy affect its flavour?

Brandy, a spirit with a fascinating history, experiences an interesting transformation as it matures in the barrels. When it comes to ageing brandy, the chemistry behind it plays a crucial role in creating those unique flavour and aroma profiles. In this blog post, we explore the world of brandy chemistry, learning about the mysteries of how flavour changes as it ages.

Exploring the significance of barrels

The barrels plays a significant role in the ageing process. Wooden containers have a unique ability to serve as both a container and an agent for distributing distinct qualities to brandy, thanks to a fascinating chain of chemical reactions. Barrels play a crucial role in shaping the final product by ensuring a controlled interaction between the spirit and the air.

As brandy ages, it can absorb various compounds from the wood it's stored in. These compounds include lignins, tannins, and vanillin. Lignins play a crucial role in shaping the character of the spirit, while tannins bring in a touch of bitterness and astringency. Derived from the breakdown of lignins, vanillin possesses the classic vanilla notes that are commonly found in aged brandies. The slow integration of these compounds, along with the impact of other elements derived from wood, plays a vital role in shaping the ultimate flavour.

Oxidation

Oxidation is a chemical process that occurs when a substance reacts with oxygen. It can lead to the formation of new compounds and the release of energy. This process is commonly observed in everyday life, such as when iron rusts or when food spoils.

As brandy ages, oxidation naturally occurs and enhances its unique character. When the spirit comes into contact with the air, it undergoes a chemical reaction that produces ethanal, which is a byproduct of the oxidation of ethanol. This component enhances the brandy's flavour by helping to create delightful fruity and floral aromas. Through controlled oxidation, the harsh alcohol notes are tamed, leading to a smoother and more balanced profile.

Exploring the formation of esters and the evolution of flavors

Esters, formed through the combination of alcohols and acids, play a crucial role in imparting the delightful floral and fruity notes found in well-aged brandy. Being in contact with the barrel causes esterification, which creates new esters that add to the complexity of the flavour profile. As time goes on, these esters change, which is why the brandy's flavour gets better and better.

Exploring the impact of environmental factors

The environment in which brandy matures also has a significant impact on its evolution. The rate of chemical reactions within the barrel can be influenced by temperature fluctuations and humidity levels. Higher temperatures tend to speed up the aging process, while humidity plays a role in the evaporation rate, commonly referred to as the angel's share. The angel's share is the amount of an alcoholic drink (such as rum, brandy, or whiskey) that is lost to evaporation when the liquid is being aged in barrels. Each batch of aged brandy possesses a unique and delicate balance of factors that contribute to its distinctiveness.

Conclusion

When it comes to brandy, the aging process is more than just the passage of time. It's a fascinating journey of chemical reactions that transform a simple distillate into a sophisticated and refined spirit. Barrels, oxidation, ester formation, and environmental conditions all play a role in creating the unique flavours and aromas that enthusiasts truly appreciate.

Nedstar's brandy is crafted with utmost care, sourced from the most exquisite vineyards, to capture the true essence of exceptional grapes. We go above and beyond to provide exceptional customer service and ensure the safe delivery of your goods in a variety of packaging options.